【宏观洞见】农业强国实现高质量发展

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of building a strong agricultural nation as a foundation for national strength, highlighting the release of the "Plan for Accelerating the Construction of an Agricultural Power (2024-2035)" by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council [1] Group 1: Key Goals and Timelines - By 2027, significant progress in agricultural power construction is expected, with grain production capacity reaching 1.4 trillion jin and improvements in rural living conditions [2] - By 2035, decisive progress in rural revitalization and basic agricultural modernization is anticipated, ensuring stable grain production and improved rural public services [2] - By the mid-21st century, a fully established agricultural power is envisioned, with reliable supply security and comprehensive rural modernization [3] Group 2: Food Security as a Priority - The plan prioritizes food security, emphasizing the need to protect 1.865 billion acres of arable land and 1.546 billion acres of permanent basic farmland [4] - It aims to stabilize grain planting areas at approximately 1.75 billion acres and 1.45 billion acres for cereals, while enhancing production levels through various initiatives [5] Group 3: Agricultural Innovation and Technology - The plan calls for comprehensive agricultural technology and equipment innovation, focusing on key core technology breakthroughs and the development of new agricultural productivity [6] - It emphasizes the establishment of a robust agricultural technology innovation system and the promotion of independent innovation in seed technology [6][7] Group 4: Policy and Structural Reforms - The plan includes reforms in land ownership and management, promoting the protection of farmers' rights and the development of new agricultural business entities [7] - It stresses the need for policy coordination among relevant departments to ensure the effective implementation of agricultural power construction tasks [8]