推进虚拟电厂发展出台路线图：鼓励民营企业等各类社会资本结合自身优势参与虚拟电厂投资、建设和运营

Core Viewpoint - The development of virtual power plants (VPPs) is increasingly significant in the context of China's new power system and market construction, with a growing demand and maturing development conditions [1][2]. Group 1: Development Goals - By 2027, the operational management mechanism for VPPs is expected to be mature and standardized, with a national adjustment capacity exceeding 20 million kilowatts. By 2030, this capacity is projected to reach over 50 million kilowatts [1]. - The core function of VPPs is load aggregation and demand response, allowing them to perform similar roles to traditional power plants [1]. Group 2: Mechanisms and Features - VPPs effectively aggregate distributed energy sources, adjustable loads, and storage resources, enhancing power supply capabilities and promoting renewable energy consumption [2]. - The establishment of a normalized demand response mechanism is essential, combining time-based measurement with real-time pricing to guide user-side resource adjustments [2]. Group 3: Regulatory Framework - The guidelines aim to standardize the definition and functional positioning of VPPs, which are seen as crucial for enhancing power supply reliability and improving the electricity market system [3]. - The development of VPPs should be tailored to local conditions, recognizing the diverse resource availability and demand across different regions [3][4]. Group 4: Management and Safety - There is a need to improve the management processes for VPP projects, including access management and system debugging, to ensure clarity in resource aggregation and access requirements [4]. - VPPs can participate in various electricity markets as independent entities, with initial relaxed entry requirements that will be optimized based on operational performance [4]. Group 5: Innovation and Standards - The guidelines emphasize the importance of technological innovation and the establishment of a comprehensive standard system for VPPs, focusing on resource aggregation, adjustment capabilities, and smart control [5].