“AI医生”误诊险些要人命？真相来了

Core Viewpoint - The rise of AI in healthcare has led to the spread of misinformation regarding AI misdiagnoses, which have been sensationalized and widely shared on social media, despite being proven false [2][10][14]. Group 1: AI Misdiagnosis Incidents - A recent false report claimed that an AI misdiagnosed a severe pneumonia case in Shanghai, leading to a life-threatening situation for a patient, but this was later debunked as a hoax [2][5]. - Another fabricated story suggested that a lawsuit regarding the first AI misdiagnosis case in China was underway, but investigations revealed no such case exists [5][7]. Group 2: Characteristics of Misinformation - Many of these AI misdiagnosis rumors are characterized by detailed narratives that include specific times, locations, and events, making them appear credible [9][10]. - The misinformation often incorporates references to supposed authoritative sources, such as medical professionals and legal associations, to enhance its believability [2][10]. Group 3: Regulatory Context - Current regulations prohibit AI from replacing doctors in providing medical diagnoses or prescriptions, ensuring that AI serves only as an auxiliary tool in healthcare [11][13]. - The National Health Commission has issued guidelines outlining the appropriate applications of AI in healthcare, emphasizing its supportive role rather than a primary one [11]. Group 4: Addressing Misinformation - Experts emphasize the need for platforms to take responsibility in identifying and curbing the spread of false information related to AI in healthcare [14][16]. - Recent regulations have been introduced to mandate clear labeling of AI-generated content to improve public discernment of such information [17].