重要农产品务必保持合理自给水平

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining a reasonable self-sufficiency level in agricultural production while recognizing that appropriate imports are necessary for development. It highlights the need for strong agricultural capacity to ensure China's position in international competition [1][4]. Group 1: Agricultural Policy and Strategy - The Central Committee and State Council of China have issued the "Plan for Accelerating the Construction of an Agricultural Power (2024-2035)," which outlines the main goals and tasks for building an agricultural powerhouse [1]. - The plan is seen as a strategic framework for guiding agricultural and rural development, aiming to transform China from an agricultural giant to an agricultural powerhouse [1][3]. Group 2: Current Agricultural Situation - China's grain security level is high, with a projected per capita grain availability of 500 kilograms in 2024, significantly above the international safety standard of 400 kilograms [2]. - However, there is increasing pressure on agriculture due to rising consumer expectations and a growing reliance on imports for certain agricultural products, particularly soybeans and edible oils [2][3]. Group 3: Self-Sufficiency and Import Dependency - The article stresses the need for a balanced approach to self-sufficiency, with specific targets set for various animal products, such as maintaining a pork self-sufficiency rate of around 95% and beef and lamb at 85% [3]. - It warns against excessive reliance on international markets for essential food supplies, as this could lead to vulnerabilities in times of crisis [2][3]. Group 4: Agricultural Development and Innovation - The article calls for comprehensive efforts to enhance domestic agricultural production capabilities, including improving the quality, variety, and structure of agricultural products [3][4]. - It advocates for the integration of agricultural technology and innovation, as well as the establishment of a modern agricultural management system to ensure food security [4].