英媒：学徒制消失，英国戏剧陷入困境

Core Viewpoint - The decline of drama subjects in schools is severely impacting the UK live entertainment industry, leading to a significant talent shortage in theater technical and craft departments [1][2] Group 1: Industry Challenges - Since 2019, 60% of theaters in the UK are facing increasing talent shortages [1] - The number of students in performing arts subjects has decreased by 68%, and fewer students are taking related drama exams [1] - The traditional apprenticeship model has disappeared, exacerbating the talent pipeline issue, as children are no longer exposed to drama in schools [2] Group 2: Government and Institutional Response - The National Theatre has announced a nationwide training program to increase the supply of technical talent, supported by banks [1] - The National Theatre Skills Centre will expand to provide internships, training courses, apprenticeship programs, and job opportunities across theater departments [1] - The Skills Centre is expected to benefit 15,000 individuals over the next three years [2] Group 3: Workforce Insights - The vacancy rate in the cultural sector is at 30%, driven by a shortage of skilled talent [1] - Many young people desire to enter the creative industry, with 75% of 18 to 25-year-olds in the UK expressing interest [1] - Experienced workers are becoming increasingly valuable due to the lack of apprentices, and some trained young individuals are being attracted to higher-paying roles in live music or film industries [2]