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长亮科技2024年年报解读:营收净利双降,多项指标波动引关注

Core Viewpoint - In 2024, Changliang Technology faced significant challenges in a complex market environment, with notable changes in key financial indicators, including a 73% increase in inventory and a 45.52% decrease in basic earnings per share, which warrant close attention from investors [1] Financial Performance Summary - Revenue declined by 9.46% to CNY 1,736,421,794.40 from CNY 1,917,862,625.17, with software development revenue dropping by 14.19% to CNY 1,489,252,505.14, while system integration revenue increased by 61.74% to CNY 165,032,397.32, indicating a shift in business structure [2] - Net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 42.18% to CNY 18,585,986.78 from CNY 32,146,344.61, and the net profit excluding non-recurring gains and losses fell by 44.92% to CNY 14,175,479.80 from CNY 25,736,587.95, highlighting challenges in core profitability [3] - Basic earnings per share fell by 45.52% to CNY 0.0243 from CNY 0.0446, and the diluted earnings per share also saw a significant decline, indicating reduced shareholder returns [4] Expense Analysis - Sales expenses decreased by 18.29% to CNY 114,993,856.69, and management expenses fell by 16.26% to CNY 231,112,730.88, reflecting effective cost control measures [5] - Financial expenses dropped by 88.07% to CNY 1,030,511.26 due to reduced interest expenses, while R&D expenses remained stable at CNY 108,826,665.39, accounting for 6.97% of revenue, indicating ongoing investment in technology [6] Cash Flow Situation - Net cash flow from operating activities increased by 13.75% to CNY 120,235,160.91, driven by improved collection efforts, with cash inflows from sales rising by CNY 170.85 million [7] - Net cash outflow from investing activities increased by 58.51% to CNY -80,100,116.18, primarily due to higher cash payments for fixed assets and intangible assets, necessitating attention to investment project progress [8] - Net cash flow from financing activities surged by 250.47% to CNY 125,638,423.28, mainly from capital raised and stock options exercised, providing substantial funding support for the company's development [9] R&D Situation - The number of R&D personnel increased by 9.95% to 630, with a notable rise in the proportion of staff with bachelor's and master's degrees, enhancing the company's R&D capabilities [10] - Ongoing R&D projects, such as the APStack platform V2.0 and large model V1.0, aim to improve product technology and market competitiveness, laying a foundation for future business growth [11]