UnitedHealth Lags Q1 Earnings & Revenues, Slashes Estimates

Core Viewpoint - UnitedHealth Group Inc. reported mixed first-quarter 2025 results, with adjusted EPS of $7.20 falling short of estimates, while revenues increased year over year but missed consensus expectations due to lower premiums [1][2]. Financial Performance - Adjusted EPS for Q1 2025 was $7.20, missing the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $7.27, but reflecting a 4.2% year-over-year increase [1]. - Revenues rose 9.8% year over year to $109.58 billion, but missed the consensus mark by 1.4% [1]. - Medical care ratio (MCR) was 84.8%, worsening from 84.3% a year ago and below the consensus estimate of 85.9% [4]. - Total operating costs increased 9.4% year over year to $100.5 billion, exceeding model estimates [5]. - Operating earnings grew 15% year over year to $9.1 billion, with net margin improving from negative 1.4% to 5.7% [6]. Business Segment Performance - UnitedHealthcare revenues increased 12.3% year over year to $84.6 billion, driven by domestic commercial membership growth, surpassing estimates [7]. - Optum revenues were $63.9 billion, up 4.6% year over year, but fell short of the consensus mark [8]. - UnitedHealthcare served 50.1 million members, a 1.9% year-over-year growth, but below the consensus estimate of 50.6 million [9]. Financial Position - Cash and short-term investments rose to $34.3 billion from $29.1 billion at the end of 2024 [10]. - Total assets increased to $309.8 billion from $298.3 billion at the end of 2024 [11]. - Long-term debt decreased to $71.29 billion from $72.36 billion [11]. - Operating cash flows surged to $5.5 billion from $1.1 billion year over year [12]. Capital Deployment - UnitedHealth returned over $5 billion to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends in Q1 2025 [13]. 2025 Outlook - Management revised adjusted net EPS guidance to between $26 and $26.50, down from previous estimates [14]. - Projected net earnings for 2025 are expected to be between $22.5 billion and $23.1 billion, an increase from 2024 [14]. - Revenue estimates for 2025 are between $450 billion and $455 billion, up from $400.3 billion in 2024 [14].