徐奇渊：美国制造业回流面临至少两大障碍

Core Viewpoint - The return of manufacturing to the United States faces significant challenges, including investment uncertainty and a lack of skilled labor [1] Group 1: Investment Challenges - Multinational companies require substantial investments that may take years to recoup, and the uncertainty of U.S. policies deters these investments [1] - The current U.S. unemployment rate stands at 4.2%, indicating a near full employment level, which complicates the labor supply for returning manufacturing [1] Group 2: Labor Market Issues - There is a notable shortage of industrial workers in the U.S., exacerbated by current government policies that are driving immigrants away, further limiting the available workforce for manufacturing [1]