Workflow
博硕科技2024年年报解读:营收净利双降,现金流与研发投入引关注

Core Insights - The company reported significant changes in financial metrics for the year 2024, with a notable decrease in cash flow from financing activities and investment activities, indicating adjustments in operational, investment, and financing strategies that warrant investor attention [1] Financial Performance Summary - Revenue declined by 22.49% to CNY 1,307,454,155.07, with precision functional components showing a 3.76% increase due to successful positioning in smart wearables and new energy sectors, while smart automation equipment revenue fell by 62.96% due to strategic divestment of low-margin products [2] - Net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 17.35% to CNY 211,401,953.66, linked to revenue decline despite a 27.01% drop in operating costs, indicating potential short-term challenges during the strategic transition [3] - Deducting non-recurring items, net profit fell by 16.40% to CNY 194,767,450.28, reflecting pressure on core business profitability, necessitating a focus on market expansion and innovation [4] - Basic earnings per share dropped by 17.76% to CNY 1.25, indicating weakened profitability impacting shareholder returns [5] Expense Analysis - Sales expenses increased by 9.05% to CNY 63,700,189.63, suggesting ongoing efforts to maintain and expand market share despite revenue declines [6] - Management expenses rose by 10.49% to CNY 112,885,781.24, likely due to investments in operational management and process optimization during the strategic transition [7] - Financial expenses decreased by 36.76% to -CNY 27,072,988.06, primarily due to increased foreign exchange gains, positively impacting profits [8] Research and Development - R&D expenses decreased by 11.79% to CNY 92,168,966.04, yet the company continues to prioritize technological innovation, completing several projects aimed at enhancing production efficiency and product quality [10] - The number of R&D personnel decreased by 10.77% to 323, with a shift in educational and age demographics, indicating a strategic adjustment to focus on experienced talent [14] Cash Flow Situation - Net cash flow from operating activities fell by 41.02% to CNY 265,980,066.84, primarily due to increased payments to suppliers, suggesting heightened cash outflow and potential payment pressures [11] - Net cash flow from investment activities plummeted by 92.73% to -CNY 264,742,482.19, attributed to increased cash management and structured financial products, indicating a shift towards enhancing fund utilization efficiency [12] - Net cash flow from financing activities decreased significantly by 103.82% to -CNY 208,307,619.30, mainly due to subsidiary debt repayments, reflecting a strategic shift in financing approach [13]