Core Viewpoint - The "2024 Annual Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries" will be announced on April 24, showcasing significant archaeological findings that reflect the fundamentals of China's archaeological endeavors and contribute to understanding the origins and development of Chinese civilization [1]. Group 1: Archaeological Discoveries - The Tsiwa site in Gansu Province is one of the 20 projects nominated for the final evaluation, where a large-scale, three-layered rectangular layout of "moats" from prehistoric times was discovered [1][2]. - The Maijiaokou culture, dating back approximately 5,000 to 4,000 years, is primarily located in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and its tributaries, covering areas in Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, and Sichuan [2]. Group 2: Site Significance - The Tsiwa site is confirmed as the largest and most culturally rich center of the Maijiaokou culture, with evidence indicating its high status and planned layout [5][7]. - The three-layered moats, which are parallel and have right-angle turns, are about 9 to 11 meters wide, covering an area of nearly 300,000 square meters [7][11]. Group 3: Research Contributions - The findings at the Tsiwa site fill a significant gap in the research of civilization origins in the upper Yellow River region, which has been less explored compared to the lower reaches of the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers [13]. - The archaeological work conducted from 2018 to 2024 involved seven excavations by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Gansu Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology [4].
三重壕真的“壕” 我国考古发现5000年前基建狂魔
Yang Shi Xin Wen Ke Hu Duan·2025-04-21 10:55