插上科技翅膀：一块显示屏背后的农业增收密码

Core Viewpoint - The integration of technology into agriculture, particularly through smart agriculture, is essential for revitalizing the agricultural sector in China, as highlighted in recent government documents and local initiatives [1][4]. Group 1: Smart Agriculture Development - The "Phoenix Mountain Cooperative" in Lishu County has significantly improved labor productivity and reduced agricultural input costs through the implementation of a smart agriculture control system [2][3]. - The control system includes various technological components such as intelligent monitoring, IoT management, and agricultural ERP systems, which enhance operational efficiency and decision-making [2][3]. - The labor productivity has improved from approximately 3 days per hectare to 1.87 days per hectare, and the cost of agricultural inputs has decreased from 3,500 yuan per hectare to 3,000 yuan per hectare [3]. Group 2: Technological Integration and Benefits - The smart agriculture model in Lishu County has led to a more efficient use of resources, with the potential to increase corn yield from 25,000 jin per hectare to 27,000 jin per hectare, aiming for 30,000 jin per hectare in the current year [3]. - The "Lishu Model" promotes environmentally friendly agricultural practices, such as no-till planting and full straw coverage, which have expanded from 3.66 million mu in 2020 to 6.23 million mu by 2024 [6]. - The integration of modern information technology into agricultural processes is expected to enhance soil quality and reduce erosion, thereby improving overall agricultural sustainability [7][8]. Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - Despite the advancements, the development of smart agriculture faces challenges such as high initial investment costs and a lack of skilled labor due to rural depopulation [8][9]. - Local governments are seeking to attract social capital and diversify investment mechanisms to support smart agriculture projects [10]. - Efforts are being made to recruit talent and provide training programs to address the shortage of skilled workers in the agricultural sector [10].