章源钨业2024年盈利能力增强但需关注现金流与债务状况

Core Viewpoint - Zhangyuan Tungsten Industry (002378) reported a strong performance in its 2024 annual report, showing growth in revenue and net profit, although there are concerns regarding cash flow and debt management [2][10]. Business Overview - The total operating revenue for 2024 was 3.673 billion yuan, an increase of 8.02% year-on-year; the net profit attributable to shareholders was 172 million yuan, up 19.50%; and the net profit after deducting non-recurring items was 180 million yuan, reflecting a growth of 32.82% [2]. Profitability Analysis - The gross profit margin for 2024 was 16.07%, an increase of 6.93% year-on-year; the net profit margin was 4.66%, up 10.96%, indicating effective cost control and enhanced product value [3]. Main Revenue Composition - Main revenue sources included tungsten carbide powder (1.249 billion yuan, 34.01%), tungsten powder (1.036 billion yuan, 28.21%), and hard alloys (924 million yuan, 25.16%); hard alloys had the highest gross margin at 19.13%, while other supplementary products achieved a gross margin of 60.60% [4]. Cash Flow and Debt Situation - The operating cash flow per share was 0.42 yuan, a significant increase of 169.82% year-on-year, primarily due to increased use of acceptance bills for raw material payments [5]. - Cash and cash equivalents totaled 494 million yuan, a decrease of 25.19% year-on-year, attributed to reduced discounting of acceptance bills and increased investment in technological upgrades; interest-bearing liabilities stood at 1.846 billion yuan, down 8.06% year-on-year, but the interest-bearing asset-liability ratio remained high at 36.74% [6]. Cost and Expenses - Management expenses increased by 21.94% due to the addition of personnel in subsidiaries, adjustments in social security payment bases, and costs related to tailings pond closure; R&D expenses rose by 31.52% as the company intensified investment in new product development [7]. Subsidiary Performance - The wholly-owned subsidiary Ganzhou Aoketai reported operating revenue of 666 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.93%, but incurred a net loss of 6.82 million yuan, a reduction in loss of 41.93 million yuan compared to the previous year; the subsidiary made positive progress in high-end tool products and overseas market expansion [8].