Nan Fang Du Shi Bao·2025-04-23 11:39Core Points - The European Commission has imposed fines on Apple and Meta for violating the Digital Markets Act (DMA), with Apple fined €500 million (approximately 4.16 billion RMB) and Meta fined €200 million (approximately 1.66 billion RMB) [2] Group 1: Violations and Fines - Apple was found to have violated the DMA's "anti-steering" provisions by not allowing developers to inform users about alternative purchasing channels outside the App Store [3] - Meta's violation relates to its "pay or agree" advertising model, which did not provide users with an option for services using less personal data, thus limiting user choice [3][4] Group 2: Regulatory Actions and Requirements - The European Commission has mandated that both companies must implement corrective measures within 60 days or face additional fines [4] - The DMA, effective from March 2024, aims to prevent tech giants from abusing their market dominance and ensure consumer choice [4] Group 3: Implications and Statements - The European Commission officials emphasized that the DMA is crucial for ensuring fair competition in digital markets and protecting consumer rights [5] - There are speculations that these fines may be a response to U.S. tariff measures, potentially escalating tensions between the EU and the U.S. [5]