美国总统特朗普签署多项与教育相关行政命令

Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration has implemented several executive orders aimed at higher education institutions, focusing on transparency regarding foreign donations and ensuring that disciplinary policies are based on objective behavior rather than diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) principles [1] Group 1: Government Actions - The U.S. federal government has threatened to freeze federal funding to several universities unless they comply with demands for reform [1] - Harvard University has chosen to resist these demands, rejecting significant changes to its management structure, hiring, and admissions policies [1] - Following Harvard's refusal, the government announced a freeze on approximately $2.26 billion in federal funding for the university [1] Group 2: University Responses - On April 18, the Trump administration requested Harvard to provide records of foreign funding and relationships over the past decade, citing incomplete and inaccurate disclosures from 2014 to 2019 [1] - A coalition of over a hundred universities and academic organizations, including Harvard, Princeton, and Brown, issued a statement condemning the government's unprecedented overreach and coercive tactics against higher education institutions [1]