鸿日达财报解读：营收增长下的利润困境与风险剖析

Revenue Performance - The company's operating revenue for 2024 reached 830,331,289.65 yuan, representing a 15.22% increase from 720,674,938.04 yuan in 2023 [1] - Connector business revenue was 616,989,747.47 yuan, accounting for 74.31% of total revenue, with a year-on-year growth of 9.11% [1] - The institutional components business saw significant growth, with revenue of 174,151,057.49 yuan, a 48.77% increase year-on-year, becoming a key driver for revenue growth [1] - Domestic revenue was 809,583,339.47 yuan, making up 97.50% of total revenue, with a growth of 16.97%, while overseas revenue decreased by 27.32% to 20,747,950.18 yuan [1] Net Profit Analysis - The net profit attributable to shareholders turned negative at -7,572,834.80 yuan for 2024, a decline of 124.43% from a profit of 30,998,055.03 yuan in 2023 [2] - Major factors contributing to this loss include a significant increase in stock incentive costs to 19.89 million yuan from 198,000 yuan in 2023, rising R&D and management expenses, and increased raw material costs [2] Non-Recurring Profit and Loss - The net profit after excluding non-recurring items was -9,005,160.42 yuan, down 152.84% from 17,040,981.71 yuan in 2023, indicating substantial pressure on the company's core business profitability [3] Earnings Per Share - Basic earnings per share fell to -0.04 yuan from 0.15 yuan in 2023, a decrease of 126.67%, reflecting the deterioration in operating performance [4] - The non-recurring earnings per share also matched this trend, indicating a significant reduction in shareholder returns [4] Expense Analysis - Sales expenses increased by 39.84% to 25,850,925.55 yuan, primarily due to the stock incentive plan [4] - Management expenses rose by 66.43% to 70,018,632.72 yuan, driven by higher salaries, stock incentives, and increased depreciation [4] - Financial expenses grew by 79.37% to 8,107,042.20 yuan, mainly due to increased interest payments [4] - R&D expenses amounted to 58,396,482.24 yuan, a 24.39% increase, reflecting ongoing investment in technology innovation [4] R&D Investment - R&D investment for 2024 was 58,396,482.24 yuan, accounting for 7.03% of operating revenue, up from 6.51% in 2023 [5] - The number of R&D personnel increased from 140 in 2023 to 166 in 2024, with a higher proportion of staff holding bachelor's degrees or above [5] Cash Flow Analysis - Net cash flow from operating activities was 38,163,096.58 yuan, a decrease of 56.17% from 87,072,574.09 yuan in 2023, primarily due to increased personnel and payment costs [6] - Net cash flow from investing activities was -328,139,118.55 yuan, a significant increase in outflow compared to -120,417,290.21 yuan in 2023, indicating changes in investment strategy [6] - Net cash flow from financing activities decreased by 84.58% to 33,907,667.97 yuan, largely due to increased bank loan repayments [7]