买台机器人“保姆”？再等等

Group 1 - The world's first humanoid robot half marathon was held in Beijing, showcasing advancements in humanoid robotics with 20 participating teams [1] - Humanoid robots have evolved significantly since the introduction of WABOT-1 in 1973, with notable developments from companies like Honda and Boston Dynamics [1] - Humanoid robots consist of three main components: "brain," "cerebellum," and "body," which work together to execute tasks [1] Group 2 - The advent of AI large models has enhanced the "brain" of humanoid robots, allowing them to understand environments and make autonomous decisions [2] - Current limitations in humanoid robot development include a lack of high-quality, large-scale data for software and the need for specialized computing chips for hardware [2] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has identified three key application areas for humanoid robots: special service fields, manufacturing, and promoting in key industries [2] Group 3 - Humanoid robots require extensive "vocational training" to interact with real-world objects, necessitating significant investment in data collection [3] - Training involves using VR technology and human operators to teach robots various household tasks, which requires extensive data input for skill acquisition [3] Group 4 - The timeline for achieving a fully functional robotic "housekeeper" is projected to be at least a decade away, as current robots cannot perform complex cooking tasks [4] - The complexity of home environments presents greater challenges for humanoid robots compared to space exploration, necessitating advancements in materials and design [5]