缩减至106项，市场准入负面清单2025年版来了

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and other departments have released the "Market Access Negative List (2025 Edition)", reducing the number of items from 117 in the 2022 version to 106, indicating a further relaxation of market access restrictions and optimization of market access management [1][2]. Group 1: Market Access Changes - The number of items in the negative list has been reduced from 151 in the 2018 version to 106 in the current version, representing a reduction of approximately 30% [1]. - The 2025 version reflects the results of legal and regulatory reforms, with national management measures decreasing from 486 to 469 and local management measures from 36 to 20 [2]. - A number of national measures have been removed, such as changing the licensing system for the seal engraving industry to a filing system [2][3]. Group 2: New Measures and Areas - The 2025 version includes new management measures for emerging industries, such as the operation certification for civil unmanned aerial vehicles and regulations for e-cigarettes and new tobacco products [3]. - Several national measures have been relaxed, including the establishment of drug wholesale and retail enterprises and the management of medical institutions using radioactive drugs [3]. Group 3: Risk Management and Compliance - The 2025 version strengthens risk prevention in key areas, clarifying that non-financial institutions must not illegally use the term "futures company" [4]. - The NDRC, Ministry of Commerce, and State Administration for Market Regulation will conduct actions to clear and rectify market access barriers, focusing on unreasonable regulations set by local governments [5].