金十整理：南亚火药桶——印巴“克什米尔问题”要点速览

Group 1 - Core Conflict: The Kashmir issue originated from the 1947 partition plan proposed by Britain, leading to significant population movements and conflicts, with Kashmir being a Muslim-majority region ruled by a Hindu leader [1] - First Indo-Pakistani War: Initiated in October 1947 when armed Muslim tribes supported by Pakistan entered Kashmir, resulting in Indian military intervention and a ceasefire in January 1949, with India controlling 60% of the region and Pakistan 40% [1] - Second Indo-Pakistani War: Occurred in 1965 due to Pakistan's infiltration into Indian-controlled Kashmir, leading to a full-scale war and a UN-mediated ceasefire, followed by the signing of the Tashkent Agreement in January 1966 [1] Group 2 - Third Indo-Pakistani War: Triggered by the 1970 elections in East Pakistan, leading to India's military intervention and the subsequent independence of Bangladesh in 1971, with the Shimla Agreement signed in 1972 to establish the Line of Control in Kashmir [2] - Recent Developments: In 2019, India revoked the special status of Jammu and Kashmir, escalating tensions with Pakistan, which responded with border closures and trade suspensions, including cutting off water supplies under the Indus Waters Treaty [2]