尿素“商储无忧”项目筑牢大国粮食安全根基

Core Viewpoint - The "Worry-Free Storage" project by Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange has significantly supported the management of urea reserves, enhancing national food security and addressing the challenges faced by storage enterprises in the urea market [1][4][5] Group 1: Project Overview - The "Worry-Free Storage" project was launched in early 2021 and has expanded its scale over the past five years, providing risk management support for 4.95 million tons of urea across 99 storage enterprises, covering approximately half of the national commercial urea reserves [1][4] - In the 2024-2025 period, the project achieved a breakthrough by including provincial-level fertilizer reserves from Anhui, Sichuan, and Hebei, marking an enhancement in its service capabilities [1][4] Group 2: Addressing Storage Challenges - Urea's unique production and seasonal usage characteristics create a supply-demand mismatch, prompting the government to implement various reserve systems since 1998 [1][2] - The project addresses the urgent need of storage enterprises to mitigate the risk of commodity devaluation, which has been exacerbated by the current market conditions where prices do not follow traditional seasonal patterns [2][3] Group 3: Financial Support and Risk Management - The project provides financial support for storage enterprises, covering costs associated with futures trading, delivery, and warehouse receipts, effectively closing risk exposure during the storage period [2][3] - Companies like Yuntu Holdings have successfully utilized the project to hedge against price declines, with urea prices dropping from around 1800-2000 RMB/ton to losses of 300-400 RMB/ton during storage [2][3] Group 4: Expansion and Impact - The project has expanded its coverage to all regions of the country, with trial enterprises managing a storage volume of 1.94 million tons, representing about half of the national urea commercial reserves [3][4] - The initiative has been recognized as a beneficial exploration by Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange, effectively reconciling the conflict between immobile goods during storage and fluctuating prices [4][5]