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无人驾驶航空器等新业态纳入清单
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao·2025-04-24 23:14

Core Points - The new version of the Market Access Negative List (2025) reduces the number of items from 117 to 106, representing a decrease of 11 items, and the total number of specific management measures has been reduced from 486 to 469 [2][3] - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) emphasizes that the new list optimizes management requirements and implements national treatment for domestic and foreign entities operating in China [2][3] Summary by Sections Adjustments in the New List - A number of national measures have been directly removed, such as changing the seal engraving industry from a licensing system to a filing system [3] - Several national measures have been relaxed, including the cancellation of management measures for establishing TV production units and the wholesale and retail of pharmaceuticals [3] - Local measures have also been eliminated, promoting the opening of transportation logistics and vehicle rental services across regions [3] Regulatory Framework - The new list introduces comprehensive regulatory requirements, ensuring that all levels of government enforce regulations and monitor compliance effectively [5] - A collaborative regulatory framework is proposed, combining government oversight, corporate self-discipline, industry self-regulation, and social supervision [5] Market Access Barrier Removal - The NDRC plans to conduct a market access barrier cleanup action to eliminate unreasonable regulations and practices that violate market access rules [6] - The focus will be on local regulations and practices that create barriers to market entry, ensuring a fair market environment [6] New Business Areas - The NDRC, along with other departments, has been working on policies to facilitate market entry in emerging sectors such as aerospace, biomedicine, and new energy [7] - Future initiatives will focus on creating pilot programs in key regions to further relax market access in strategic emerging industries [7] Market Access Negative List System - The Market Access Negative List system is designed to clearly outline industries and sectors that are prohibited or require government approval for investment and operation [8]