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联合精密2024年年报解读:营收与现金流变动背后的机遇与挑战

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong Yangshan United Precision Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "United Precision") reported a growth trend in key indicators such as operating revenue and net profit for the year 2024, while significant fluctuations in cash flows from investment and financing activities warrant attention [1] Financial Performance Analysis - United Precision's operating revenue for 2024 reached 751,479,988.15 yuan, an increase of 13.82% compared to 2023's 660,235,783.98 yuan [2] - The revenue from the general equipment manufacturing sector accounted for 99.98% of total revenue, amounting to 751,357,002.47 yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 13.85% [2] - Notably, casting revenue surged by 54.15% to 156,199,347.13 yuan, while precision parts revenue grew by 8.23% to 570,150,474.09 yuan, indicating a positive trend in core business areas and initial success in product structure optimization [2] Profitability Improvement - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 71,460,542.00 yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 15.52% [3] - The net profit excluding non-recurring gains and losses was 73,257,876.25 yuan, up 23.29%, indicating enhanced profitability in core operations [3] - Basic earnings per share rose to 0.66 yuan, a 15.79% increase, demonstrating improved value creation for shareholders [3] Cost Control and R&D Investment - Sales expenses for 2024 totaled 7,878,927.94 yuan, an increase of 18.67%, likely due to business expansion and marketing activities [4] - Management expenses rose to 39,258,764.33 yuan, up 9.70%, but the growth rate remains manageable, suggesting improved management efficiency [4] - Financial expenses decreased by 25.78% to 2,043,110.88 yuan, attributed to optimized financing structure and reduced interest expenses [4] - R&D expenses amounted to 26,274,031.16 yuan, a slight increase of 1.54%, with R&D investment accounting for 3.50% of operating revenue, indicating ongoing commitment to innovation [4] Cash Flow Fluctuations - The net cash flow from operating activities was 115,325,045.66 yuan, a 4.03% increase, with cash received from sales and services rising by 8.87% to 711,816,151.75 yuan [5] - Cash outflow from investment activities totaled 154,393,361.18 yuan, a significant increase of 224.06%, primarily due to new fixed asset investments and structured deposits [5] - Cash inflow from financing activities reached 163,316,187.41 yuan, up 196.22%, mainly due to increased bank borrowings, with net cash flow from financing activities increasing by 134.77% to 31,538,618.79 yuan [5]