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华宏科技(002645):稀土业务毛利率扭亏为盈 产能释放可期

Core Viewpoint - The company's performance in 2024 was significantly impacted by goodwill impairment, leading to a decline in operating cash flow and overall financial results [2] Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved operating revenue of 5.576 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 19% [2] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was -356 million yuan, a year-on-year decline of 124% [2] - The non-recurring net profit attributable to shareholders was -452 million yuan, also showing a year-on-year decrease [2] Business Segment Analysis - The magnetic materials segment benefited from capacity release, generating revenue of 1.335 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 143%, with a gross margin increase of 4.45 percentage points to 6.54% [2][3] - The rare earth resource utilization segment turned profitable, aided by stable rare earth prices and cost control, achieving a gross margin increase of 2.18 percentage points to 2.00% [2][3] - The elevator components segment reported revenue of 689 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6%, but experienced a gross margin decline of 3.61 percentage points to 20.28% [2][4] - The recycling resources segment saw an overall revenue decline of 37% to 3.503 billion yuan [2] Cash Flow and Future Outlook - The net cash flow from operating activities was 88 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 84%, primarily due to increased procurement expenses and reduced government subsidies [2] - The company forecasts revenues of 5.810 billion yuan, 6.114 billion yuan, and 6.440 billion yuan for 2025-2027, with respective year-on-year growth rates of 4.20%, 5.22%, and 5.35% [4] - Expected net profits for 2025-2027 are projected to be 41 million yuan, 77 million yuan, and 118 million yuan, with significant year-on-year growth rates of 111.45%, 89.55%, and 52.68% [4]