三部门负责人就《国务院关于修改〈快递暂行条例〉的决定》答记者问

Core Viewpoint - The State Council's decision to amend the "Interim Regulations on Express Delivery" aims to address environmental issues related to packaging in the rapidly growing express delivery industry, which has seen significant growth in recent years [2][3]. Background - The express delivery industry is a crucial part of modern services, significantly contributing to cost reduction in logistics, supporting e-commerce, and creating employment opportunities. In 2024, the industry handled 1.75 trillion packages, maintaining its position as the world's largest for 11 consecutive years. However, this growth has led to excessive resource consumption and environmental pollution, necessitating comprehensive regulatory measures [2]. Overall Approach to Amendment - The amendment focuses on packaging issues, emphasizing three main principles: 1. Problem-oriented approach to enhance packaging management systems for green development [3]. 2. Systematic perspective to clarify responsibilities across the entire packaging chain, including design, production, usage, and recycling [3]. 3. Balancing regulation and guidance to foster a supportive environment for green development while considering industry realities [3]. Responsibilities of Express Delivery Companies - The decision reinforces the responsibilities of express delivery companies in packaging management, mandating compliance with national standards and regulations to prevent excessive packaging and environmental pollution. Companies are required to optimize packaging methods, implement operational norms, and report on the use and recycling of single-use plastics [3][4]. Systematic Governance of Packaging - The decision promotes a comprehensive approach to packaging governance, encouraging collaboration among various stakeholders, including manufacturers and e-commerce companies. It also supports the use of biodegradable and reusable materials and aims to improve recycling rates through the establishment of collection facilities [4]. Ensuring Safety in Packaging Reduction - The amendment stipulates that any reduction in packaging must prioritize the safety of deliveries. It emphasizes that companies should optimize packaging while ensuring the protection of goods, supported by national standards that provide technical guidelines for reducing excessive packaging [5]. Implementation Measures - To ensure effective implementation of the decision, three key actions will be taken: 1. Ongoing promotion and training to enhance understanding of the decision among stakeholders [6]. 2. Development of supporting regulations and standards to facilitate the decision's application [6]. 3. Strengthened supervision and enforcement to ensure compliance and address violations [6].