【环时深度】美国关税政策的背后推手都有谁？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the negative impact of U.S. tariff policies on global trade and identifies key figures behind these policies, suggesting that they reflect a deep-rooted ideological vision shaped by a close-knit advisory circle [1][2]. Group 1: Key Figures and Their Roles - Milan is described as a principal architect of the U.S. tariff policy, emphasizing the need for other countries to pay their "fair share" for the benefits they receive from U.S. military and financial support [2][4]. - Navarro is labeled as a key proponent of the tariff policies, known for his strong anti-trade stance and influence on Trump's economic agenda [7][9]. - Bessent, the U.S. Treasury Secretary, is noted for his reluctance to implement tariffs but has gradually shifted his stance under pressure from market volatility [10][12]. Group 2: Economic Philosophy and Strategy - Milan's economic philosophy is characterized as a bridge between populist rhetoric and government policy, aiming to compel foreign nations to contribute to U.S. financial and military dominance [5][6]. - The concept of "MAGA economics" is introduced, which combines elements of economic nationalism and populism, diverging from traditional economic theories like neoclassical and Keynesian economics [17][18]. - The article highlights the potential contradictions and dangers within "MAGA economics," suggesting that it may lead to significant economic crises rather than effective governance [18].