国际观察：万隆精神照亮全球南方合作新征程

Core Viewpoint - The Bandung Spirit, established during the first Afro-Asian Conference in 1955, continues to serve as a guiding principle for cooperation among Global South countries, emphasizing unity, friendship, and collaboration [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The Bandung Conference laid the foundation for cooperation among Afro-Asian nations, promoting anti-colonialism and the pursuit of national self-determination [1]. - The Bandung Spirit has evolved over 70 years, influencing movements such as the Non-Aligned Movement and the emergence of BRICS, as well as initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative [1][2]. Group 2: Economic Cooperation and Global Governance - The BRICS mechanism aims to democratize global economic governance, providing alternative financing channels for developing countries through institutions like the New Development Bank [1]. - The Belt and Road Initiative exemplifies the Bandung Spirit in a globalized context, focusing on mutual benefits and enhancing economic vitality in participating countries [2]. Group 3: Current Global Challenges - Developing countries face challenges such as trade barriers, technological monopolies, and financial hegemony, with the Bandung Spirit offering guidance for deepening economic cooperation and sustainable development [3]. - The principles of equality and non-interference advocated by the Bandung Conference remain relevant today, providing a foundation for Global South countries to resist unilateralism and promote multilateralism [2][3]. Group 4: Future Directions - The Bandung Spirit continues to inspire Global South countries to unite in addressing contemporary challenges and pursuing sustainable development goals, particularly in areas like renewable energy and digital economy [3]. - As the international landscape becomes increasingly complex, the Bandung Spirit serves as a beacon for cooperation among developing nations, guiding them towards a more just international order [3].