中国改革现场 | 打通废旧手机回收再利用全链条 “国家队”出手 怎样从电子产品循环经济中收获双赢？

Core Viewpoint - The rapid turnover of electronic products, particularly mobile phones, has led to a significant amount of idle devices in China, with concerns over data security hindering recycling efforts [1][4]. Group 1: Recycling Process - China Resource Recycling Group has launched a mobile phone recycling service that ensures data security through sealed logistics and video-recorded disassembly [1][3]. - Users can choose between sending their phones via secure packaging or having them destroyed on-site, with the latter option costing 100 yuan [1][2]. - The recycling process includes crushing the phone's mainboard and melting it at high temperatures to recover precious metals like gold, silver, and palladium [5][6]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The recycling of mobile phones can yield significant economic benefits, with one ton of circuit boards potentially generating a market value of approximately 360,000 yuan [11]. - The copper ingots produced from the recycling process weigh between 500 to 600 kilograms and can be sold for 80,000 to 100,000 yuan, containing about 50 to 100 grams of gold and ten times that amount in silver [5][11]. - The processing fee for recycling is 2,600 yuan per ton, which is competitive compared to other facilities that charge around 1,000 yuan [5]. Group 3: Environmental and Social Benefits - The establishment of the recycling facility in Guiyu has transformed the local environment, improving air quality and restoring the local ecosystem [7][10]. - The initiative aims to create a comprehensive electronic waste recycling system that addresses the challenges of resource recovery and environmental protection [11].