又盯上苏伊士运河？特朗普对“海上咽喉”提新要求

Core Points - The Suez Canal's revenue decreased by 60% last year due to the Red Sea crisis, resulting in a loss of $7 billion, significantly impacting Egypt's economy and exacerbating its debt crisis caused by dollar shortages [1][5]. Group 1: Suez Canal and Economic Impact - The Suez Canal is a crucial maritime route connecting the Mediterranean and the Red Sea, facilitating 10% of global maritime trade before the Red Sea crisis [3]. - The crisis has led to a reduction in ship traffic and toll revenues, prompting Egypt to implement discounts to attract vessels, which have not sufficiently alleviated safety concerns among shipping companies [3][5]. - The Suez Canal's revenue is a major source of Egypt's national budget and foreign exchange reserves, contributing $9.4 billion in the 2022-2023 fiscal year [5]. Group 2: U.S. Involvement and Global Trade - Former President Trump has made claims regarding U.S. entitlement to free passage through the Suez Canal, despite the canal's historical development being independent of U.S. involvement [3]. - The ongoing conflict in the Middle East, including attacks by Houthi forces, has led to approximately 75% of U.S. and U.K. associated vessels avoiding the Red Sea, with 60% of EU vessels also rerouting [4]. - The Suez Canal and Panama Canal are identified as key chokepoints in global supply chains, with disruptions in either potentially causing significant impacts on global trade [6].