丘成桐的一小步，深圳科技创新一大步｜湾区观察

Core Viewpoint - The arrival of top scientists like Shing-Tung Yau and Efim Zelmanov in Shenzhen signifies the city's efforts to enhance its innovation resources and promote original innovation [1][2]. Group 1: Shenzhen's Scientific Landscape - Shenzhen is eager to attract top scientists to strengthen its relatively weak foundational research compared to other innovation hubs [3]. - The city has a low proportion of foundational research investment relative to its overall R&D spending, which limits its original innovation capabilities [3]. - Shenzhen aims to become a globally influential industrial innovation center by focusing on foundational research, particularly in mathematics, which is considered the core of basic sciences [3]. Group 2: Advantages for Scientists - Shenzhen offers significant industrial and talent advantages, with strategic emerging industries projected to exceed 1.5 trillion yuan in output by 2024, accounting for 42.34% of its GDP [4]. - The city has over 25,000 national high-tech enterprises, the highest density among Chinese cities, and a total talent pool of 7 million, including 26,200 high-level talents [4]. - Shenzhen has made substantial progress in addressing its foundational research shortcomings through various initiatives and legislative measures [4]. Group 3: Research Institutions and Focus Areas - The newly established He Tao Institute of Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Research will focus on foundational mathematics, applied mathematics, and the intersection of mathematics with artificial intelligence [6]. - The Peking University School of Intelligent Science aims to create an innovative ecosystem that integrates artificial intelligence with foundational sciences, training interdisciplinary talents [6]. - The presence of these institutions aligns perfectly with Shenzhen's goal of transitioning from "following innovation" to "leading innovation" [6].