（经济观察）中阿能源合作前景广阔 业界冀共推绿色转型

Group 1 - Energy transition has become a priority for development, with Arab countries and China having complementary strengths in the energy sector, creating greater cooperation opportunities for green energy transition [1] - The Arab countries are setting energy transition goals and roadmaps to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and achieve economic diversification, as seen in Saudi Arabia's "Vision 2030" and the UAE's updated National Energy Strategy 2050 [1] - Different countries have varying energy transition models, with Arab nations focusing on decarbonizing traditional oil and gas development through technologies like Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) while investing in new energy industries such as green hydrogen [1][2] Group 2 - The global energy market is still dominated by traditional fossil fuels, and Arab countries, primarily developing nations, lack the technology and funding in the "carbon neutrality" sector, which can be supplemented through cooperation with China [2] - China has a complete industrial chain for energy transition, and cooperation in the energy transition supply chain between China and Arab countries can help extend green industrial chains and address shortfalls [2] - The collaboration in energy transition between China and Arab countries should focus on complementary advantages and comprehensive development, including establishing R&D and technology cooperation platforms in areas like wind energy, photovoltaics, hydrogen storage, and seawater desalination [2] Group 3 - Chinese companies are already investing in the renewable energy sector in Arab countries, transforming the region from a trade hub into a manufacturing base for Chinese renewable energy enterprises [3] - The low-carbon transition in Arab countries requires significant investment and is not only an economic transformation but also a social transformation that needs to be promoted [3] - Hainan is positioned as a benchmark for China's "dual carbon" goals, accelerating the construction of a clean energy island, with potential future collaborations with Arab League countries in nuclear small reactors, new energy storage, smart microgrids, and offshore wind energy for green hydrogen production [3]