用好价格引导这盏“信号灯”

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of price governance mechanisms in guiding resource allocation and supporting national strategies while addressing public welfare needs [1][2]. Group 1: Price Governance Mechanism - The "Opinions" document aims to innovate price guidance mechanisms in key sectors to maintain economic security amidst complex international conditions [2]. - The establishment of a price mechanism for natural gas power generation and energy storage is highlighted as a means to support the new power system [2]. - Guangdong's experience in creating a spot market for electricity demonstrates the balance between market needs and safety during the energy transition [2]. Group 2: High-Quality Development - A well-functioning price mechanism acts as a "signal light" for resource allocation, with the innovation in the "Opinions" allowing for more precise price signals in critical areas [3]. - The national carbon market is cited as a successful example, with a cumulative transaction volume of 43 billion yuan by the end of 2024, encouraging companies to reduce carbon emissions [3]. - The construction of a data factor market is also discussed, where pricing mechanisms can facilitate the flow of data resources, enhancing productivity [3]. Group 3: Public Service Price Reform - Public service price reform is crucial for improving the quality of services, with the "Opinions" suggesting that the government should ensure basic needs while the market provides quality services [3][4]. - Medical price reform is presented as an example, where adjustments in pricing reflect the value of medical professionals' services while reducing unnecessary costs for patients [3]. - The implementation of a tiered pricing system for utilities aims to stabilize basic needs while promoting conservation among residents [3][4].