重点是这15类，三部门将开展市场准入壁垒清理整治

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) aims to eliminate market access barriers and establish a long-term mechanism for collecting leads, verifying, rectifying, and reporting cases to create a fair market access environment [2][5]. Group 1: Market Access Barrier Cleanup - A new action plan has been initiated to clean up market access barriers following the release of the updated negative list for market access [2]. - The focus of the cleanup includes various unreasonable regulations and practices that violate market access requirements, particularly those set by local governments [2][4]. - The action will address 15 specific situations, including local approvals that contradict national policies and unequal access rules due to industry barriers [2]. Group 2: Mechanism for Verification and Rectification - The NDRC will establish a provincial-level market access barrier ledger and conduct graded verification and rectification [4]. - Key issues that are complex or have high social concern will be prioritized for supervision and rectification [4]. - The cleanup effort will last for six months, after which the verification and rectification processes will become a regular mechanism [4]. Group 3: Historical Context and Impact - Since the first version of the market access negative list was issued in 2018, the number of items has been reduced from 151 to 106, representing a reduction of approximately 30% [7]. - The continuous reduction of access restrictions has empowered various business entities and contributed to economic development [7]. - The negative list management model has significantly simplified access processes and reduced administrative intervention, enhancing market access efficiency [7].