医疗保障法草案将提请审议，哪些难点问题待回应

Core Viewpoint - The draft of the Medical Security Law is set to be reviewed by the National People's Congress Standing Committee, aiming to enhance the legal framework of China's medical security system and protect the rights of insured individuals [1][2]. Legislative Progress - The State Council's executive meeting on April 27 approved the draft of the Medical Security Law, marking a significant step in the legislative process after years of discussion [1]. - The draft aims to improve the medical security policy system, strengthen the supervision of medical insurance funds, and combat fraudulent practices in the healthcare sector [1][2]. Historical Context - The push for medical security legislation has been ongoing since 2019, with calls for a comprehensive legal framework to address the fragmented nature of existing regulations [2][3]. - The National Medical Insurance Administration's 2019 report outlined a five-year legislative plan, targeting the establishment of one law and several regulations to streamline medical security governance [2]. Stakeholder Perspectives - Experts highlight the need for a cohesive legal structure to address the complexities of the medical security system, which currently suffers from a lack of unified regulations [2][3]. - There is a consensus that the legislation should solidify the basic medical insurance system that has evolved over the past two decades [3]. Challenges Ahead - The drafting of the Medical Security Law faces challenges due to the diverse interests of various stakeholders, particularly regarding the legal status of personal medical accounts and the inclusion of flexible employment workers [4][5]. - The effectiveness of recent policy changes, such as the removal of residency restrictions for flexible employment workers, remains to be evaluated, which complicates the legislative process [5].