自由党赢得加拿大大选，如何应对美国的“吞并威胁”？|国际识局

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the Canadian Liberal Party, led by Carney, won the federal election held on April 28, reversing a significant deficit in public support against the Conservative Party [1] - The election was characterized as the "shortest and most significant" in Canadian history, lasting only 36 days, which is the minimum required by Canadian election law [1] - The Liberal Party's long-standing position as a dominant political force in Canada, having governed for nearly 90 years since 1896, contributed to its ability to recover from a previous decline in public support [2] Group 2 - Carney, who succeeded Trudeau as Prime Minister, is viewed as a suitable leader for the current political climate in Canada, with a strong background in finance and economics, which reassured voters concerned about inflation [3] - Carney's relatively loose ties to the previous Trudeau administration allowed him to distance himself from its economic failures, while his commitment to more conservative economic policies resonated with voters seeking change [3] - The pressure from the United States, particularly following Trump's remarks about Canada, sparked a surge in patriotic sentiment among Canadian voters, leading to a recovery in support for the Liberal Party [4][6] Group 3 - The deterioration of U.S.-Canada relations under Trump's presidency, marked by his comments about Canada being the "51st state," galvanized Canadian voters to support the Liberal Party's strong stance against such threats [5][6] - The Conservative Party, led by Poilievre, faced challenges due to its alignment with Trump's right-leaning rhetoric, which alienated it from mainstream Canadian public opinion [3][6] - The election is seen as pivotal for Canada's future, with the winning party needing to address U.S. tariffs and threats while ensuring Canada remains a strong and free nation [6]