双大河文明绘就湖北盘龙城独特遗存

Core Insights - The article highlights the significance of the Panlongcheng site as a crucial center of governance during the Xia and Shang dynasties, marking the beginning of the central-local governance model in ancient China [1] - The Panlongcheng site has been recognized as one of the "Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries of 2024," reinforcing its importance in demonstrating that the Yangtze River basin is also a cradle of Chinese civilization [1] - Recent archaeological findings at the Yangjiazhuang area reveal large stone structures dating back to the Middle Shang period, indicating the site's historical significance and its role as a major urban center [2][3] Archaeological Findings - The newly uncovered stone structures at the Yangjiazhuang site measure approximately 81 meters in length and 5 meters in width, showcasing the scale and organized construction typical of the Shang period [2] - This type of stone architecture is the first of its kind discovered in the Yangtze River basin from the Xia and Shang periods, highlighting the importance of the Panlongcheng site in the broader context of ancient Chinese civilization [3] Cultural Significance - The Panlongcheng site evolved into the largest urban center in the middle Yangtze region over its 300-year existence, serving as a direct catalyst for the southward expansion of Shang civilization and the interaction between the Yellow and Yangtze River cultures [3] - The dual river civilization of the Yellow and Yangtze rivers is unique in the world, providing a rich cultural and political landscape that has contributed to the continuity and inclusiveness of Chinese civilization [3] Artifacts and Public Engagement - Significant artifacts, such as a large bronze ding weighing 24.34 kilograms, have been unearthed, showcasing advanced casting techniques of the Shang dynasty and emphasizing the role of Panlongcheng as a key resource distribution hub [6] - The Panlongcheng Archaeological Museum, in collaboration with Wuhan University, has made strides in public engagement and education regarding archaeological findings, aiming to share the stories of the dual river civilization with a global audience [6]