溥仪要卖，日军要收，带着四库全书逃难，这些书生豁出去了

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the historical significance and tumultuous journey of the "Siku Quanshu" (Complete Library of the Four Treasuries), emphasizing its survival through wars and attempts at theft, particularly during the Japanese occupation of China. Group 1: Historical Context - The "Siku Quanshu" is the largest hand-copied collection in the world, containing approximately 800 million characters, and was divided into seven copies for safekeeping during the Qing Dynasty [6][8]. - By the end of the Qing Dynasty, only "three and a half" copies remained, with the "Wenlan Pavilion" version being the most intact [5][7]. - The Japanese had long coveted the "Siku Quanshu," with plans to seize it dating back to the early 20th century [5][6]. Group 2: Theft Attempts and Preservation Efforts - In 1938, Japanese forces attempted to take the "Wenlan Pavilion" copy back to Japan, highlighting the ongoing threat to this cultural treasure [5][6]. - The Qing court's attempts to sell the "Siku Quanshu" to Japan in the 1920s were met with public outrage, leading to efforts to protect the collection [6][9]. - The "Wenlan Pavilion" copy was successfully hidden and transported multiple times during the Second Sino-Japanese War, showcasing the dedication of scholars and local citizens in its preservation [11][12][13]. Group 3: Key Figures and Their Contributions - Chen Xunqi, the director of the Zhejiang Library, played a crucial role in organizing the safe transport of the "Wenlan Pavilion" copy during the war [13][24]. - The Ding brothers, who rescued a portion of the "Wenlan Pavilion" during the Taiping Rebellion, are celebrated for their efforts in preserving the collection [18][19]. - The article highlights the sacrifices made by individuals like Chen Xunqi, who prioritized the preservation of cultural heritage over personal safety and family [22][24]. Group 4: Cultural Significance - The "Siku Quanshu" is regarded as a vital part of Chinese cultural heritage, with its survival symbolizing resilience against foreign aggression and cultural loss [20][40]. - The preservation efforts led to the creation of a "patchwork" version of the "Wenlan Pavilion" copy, which is now considered more complete and valuable than the original due to its unaltered content [20][40]. - The article concludes with reflections on the importance of remembering and honoring those who fought to protect this cultural treasure, ensuring its legacy continues [43].