东亚药业2024年报解读：净利润骤降183.02%，研发费用大增43.16%

Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang Dongya Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. faces significant challenges in 2024, with key financial indicators showing substantial changes, including a 183.02% decrease in net profit and a 43.16% increase in R&D expenses, which warrant close attention from investors [1]. Revenue - In 2024, the company achieved operating revenue of 1,198,238,535.39 yuan, a decrease of 11.66% from 1,356,448,097.16 yuan in the previous year, primarily due to fluctuating market demand [2]. - Quarterly revenue showed a downward trend, with figures of 352,582,674.10 yuan, 295,643,846.05 yuan, 314,792,722.32 yuan, and 235,219,292.92 yuan from Q1 to Q4, indicating pressure in market expansion [2]. Net Profit - The net profit attributable to shareholders was -100,660,051.84 yuan, down 183.02% from 121,249,399.50 yuan in 2023, attributed to reduced revenue, increased asset impairment losses, and higher R&D expenses [3]. - The company recognized inventory impairment losses due to operational management conditions and market changes, while the increase in R&D expenses was aimed at advancing the integrated development strategy of raw material drugs [3]. Deducted Net Profit - The deducted net profit was -98,408,150.01 yuan, a 191.03% decrease from 108,102,069.34 yuan in 2023, highlighting severe impacts on the core business's profitability [4]. - The minimal impact of non-recurring gains and losses on net profit indicates a need for improved competitiveness and cost control in core operations [4]. Earnings Per Share - Basic earnings per share were -0.90 yuan, down 184.11% from 1.07 yuan in 2023, reflecting a significant decline in the company's ability to create value for shareholders [5]. - The deducted earnings per share were -0.88 yuan, a 192.63% decrease from 0.95 yuan in 2023, consistent with the trends in deducted net profit, indicating a need for a reassessment of core business strategies [6]. Expenses - Overall expenses increased, with sales expenses rising by 11.29% to 15,387,268.47 yuan, management expenses up 24.14% to 170,269,093.67 yuan, and R&D expenses increasing by 43.16% to 117,016,684.56 yuan, reflecting pressure on cost control [7]. - Financial expenses decreased to -5,991,571.27 yuan from -7,909,974.75 yuan, indicating changes in cash flow management [7]. R&D Investment and Personnel - R&D investment reached 138,875,057.98 yuan, accounting for 11.59% of operating revenue, with a capitalized ratio of 15.74%, demonstrating a commitment to innovation [8]. - The R&D team consisted of 155 personnel, with a significant proportion being young and educated, although there may be a need for more high-end talent [9]. Cash Flow - The net cash flow from operating activities was -156,549,765.40 yuan, worsening from -84,061,904.21 yuan in the previous year, indicating increased cash outflow pressures [10]. - Investment activities resulted in a net cash flow of -90,159,116.32 yuan, while financing activities saw a significant decrease of 94.89% to 31,539,308.19 yuan, primarily due to the absence of large-scale fundraising in 2024 [10].