江西生物闯关港股IPO现疑云： 股权接盘方关系密切 大客户现身特殊持股平台

Core Viewpoint - Jiangxi Biological Products Research Institute Co., Ltd. has submitted an application for listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, raising questions about its ownership structure and potential conflicts of interest due to significant shareholding concentration and related party transactions [1][9]. Company Background - Jiangxi Biological was established in 1969 and is the largest provider of human tetanus antitoxin globally, holding market shares of 65.8% in China and 36.6% worldwide as of 2024 [2]. - The company has a strong focus on the production and sale of human tetanus antitoxin, which accounted for 93.9%, 93.0%, and 93.3% of total revenue in 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively [2]. Financial Performance - The company has shown rapid growth, with total revenues increasing from 142 million yuan in 2022 to 221 million yuan in 2024, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 24.7% [3]. - Profits have also increased significantly, from 26.5 million yuan in 2022 to 75.1 million yuan in 2024, with a CAGR of 68.5% [3]. Ownership Structure - The majority of the company's shares (over 76%) are controlled by a single individual, Jing Yue, a "post-90s" entrepreneur, raising concerns about the concentration of ownership [1][9]. - The ownership structure has undergone multiple changes, with significant transfers of shares to related parties, leading to approximately 87% to 94% of shares being controlled by related entities [9][10]. Related Party Transactions - The company has close relationships with its suppliers and customers, which may lead to potential conflicts of interest. For instance, major clients and suppliers have connections to the company's ownership structure [11][12]. - The involvement of related parties in shareholding and business transactions raises questions about the independence and fairness of these dealings, which could impact the company's financial integrity [14]. Regulatory Considerations - The company must meet the public shareholding requirement of at least 25% for its IPO, which may be challenging given the concentrated ownership [10]. - Regulatory scrutiny is expected regarding the fairness of share transfers and the independence of the company's operations, particularly in light of the significant related party transactions [10][14].