2024年农民工监测调查报告

Group 1: Scale and Distribution of Migrant Workers - The total number of migrant workers in China reached 29,973 million in 2024, an increase of 2.2 million or 0.7% from the previous year [1] - Among migrant workers, local workers accounted for 12,102 million, increasing by 70,000 or 0.1%, while external migrant workers totaled 17,871 million, rising by 213,000 or 1.2% [1] - The number of migrant workers living in urban areas at the end of the year was 13,207 million [1] Group 2: Regional Distribution and Flow - In 2024, 6,840 million external migrant workers moved across provinces, representing 38.3% of the total, while 11,031 million remained within their provinces, accounting for 61.7% [2] - The eastern region had 4,893 million external migrant workers, with 13.4% moving across provinces, while the central region had 6,515 million, with 51.8% moving across provinces [7] Group 3: Characteristics of Migrant Workers - The proportion of female migrant workers increased to 37.6%, with local female workers at 44.2% and external female workers at 31.7% [10] - The average age of migrant workers rose to 43.2 years, with local workers averaging 46.8 years and external workers averaging 39.0 years [11] - The percentage of migrant workers with a college degree or higher increased to 16.0% [13] Group 4: Employment Status of Migrant Workers - The share of migrant workers employed in the tertiary sector rose to 54.6%, while those in the secondary sector decreased to 44.7% [15] - The average monthly income for migrant workers was 4,961 yuan, an increase of 181 yuan or 3.8% from the previous year [17] - Monthly income varied by region, with eastern region workers earning an average of 5,368 yuan, while those in the northeast earned 4,164 yuan [17] Group 5: Living Conditions of Migrant Workers - The average living space for migrant workers in urban areas increased to 24.7 square meters, up by 0.7 square meters from the previous year [20] - The enrollment rate for migrant children aged 3-5 reached 94.5%, an increase of 3.6 percentage points [21] - The leisure activities of migrant workers included internet use (53.3%) and social gatherings (34.9%), with increases in participation from the previous year [22]