美国超越管辖权！中国在WTO质疑美对光伏产品反补贴调查｜独家

Group 1 - China criticizes the U.S. for violating WTO's core non-discrimination principle, labeling it as a "rule breaker" and "double standard manipulator" [1][8] - The U.S. Department of Commerce imposed a final anti-subsidy tax of up to 3403.96% on solar products from Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam, which China deems economically unbelievable and a violation of WTO rules [2][3] - China argues that the U.S. exceeded its jurisdiction in the anti-subsidy investigation of crystalline solar cells and misclassified private enterprises as public institutions [3][4] Group 2 - The U.S. is accused of using speculative assumptions in assessing cross-border subsidies, particularly regarding claims of China providing polysilicon to Cambodia without sufficient evidence [4][6] - The U.S. Department of Commerce's use of "Adverse Facts Available" (AFA) to calculate the subsidy rates is criticized for being punitive rather than corrective, violating WTO principles [5][6] - The recent changes in U.S. anti-subsidy regulations have led to a surge in cross-border subsidy investigations targeting China, which is seen as a departure from previous strict limitations [6][7] Group 3 - China highlights the double standards in U.S. subsidy practices, particularly under the CHIPS and Science Act, which imposes non-market restrictions on subsidy recipient countries while providing substantial support to its own semiconductor industry [8] - The U.S. provided $7.86 billion in subsidies to a chip manufacturer, which China argues contradicts the standards imposed on other countries [8] - China calls for a restoration of multilateralism, asserting that unilateralism and protectionism are not viable solutions [8]