五一假期咳嗽不止？科学应对是关键

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses common misconceptions about cough treatment and emphasizes the importance of understanding the underlying causes of cough to ensure effective management during the holiday season [1]. Misconceptions about Cough Treatment - Misconception 1: Coughs do not need treatment and will resolve on their own. Persistent coughs require timely treatment to prevent worsening conditions and complications [3]. - Misconception 2: Antibiotics should be used for coughs. Many believe coughs are caused by bacterial infections, but they can also result from viruses or allergies. Misuse of antibiotics can lead to adverse effects such as gut flora imbalance and increased resistance [4]. - Misconception 3: Cough suppressants are the best immediate solution. Using cough suppressants for productive coughs can hinder the expulsion of mucus, worsening the condition. It is generally not recommended to use cough suppressants for productive coughs [5]. Recommendations for Cough Management - For effective cough management during travel, it is crucial to identify the cause of the cough and use appropriate medications. Allergic coughs should be managed by avoiding allergens and possibly using antihistamines. Coughs due to respiratory infections may require specific antiviral and cough medications, such as Lianhua Qingke tablets, which can relieve cough and phlegm [6]. - Special care should be taken for vulnerable populations such as children and the elderly. If cough persists or is accompanied by symptoms like fever or chest pain, medical attention should be sought promptly [8]. - Maintaining adequate hydration and adjusting dietary habits can also help alleviate cough symptoms. It is advisable to avoid spicy and greasy foods while consuming light, easily digestible meals, along with fresh fruits and vegetables [8].