【专访】世界经济论坛专家：气候变化愈加紧迫，中国在全球脱碳进程中将扮演重要角色

Group 1: Climate Change and Global Response - The 2020s are critical for strengthening climate action, with 2024 marking a brief global temperature rise above the 1.5℃ threshold, a key target of the Paris Agreement [1] - The urgency of climate change is now a tangible reality, prompting a shift from delay to action among nations, as evidenced by extreme weather events [4][6] - The need for collective responsibility and substantial investment in climate action is emphasized to break political deadlocks [5] Group 2: China's Role in Climate Action - China is transitioning to a renewable energy-dominated system, with its green energy industry expected to exceed 8.5 trillion yuan in 2024 and reach 10 trillion yuan by 2025, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of over 18% [2] - China's rapid deployment of new energy logistics vehicles and advancements in hydrogen fuel technology highlight its commitment to sustainable transportation [9] - The country is making significant progress in reducing costs for key climate technologies, positioning itself as a leader in global decarbonization efforts [10] Group 3: Economic Opportunities and ESG - The global green market is projected to grow from $5 trillion in 2020 to $14 trillion by 2030, indicating substantial economic opportunities for early movers in climate action [8] - Companies are encouraged to recognize environmental protection as essential for survival and economic development, shifting from compliance to proactive climate action [8] - The transportation sector, responsible for 23% of global carbon emissions, faces urgent demands for energy structure transformation, with China leading in innovative solutions [7][9]