白宫再提“合并”加拿大，美加传统关系结束？

Core Points - The newly elected Canadian Prime Minister Carney faces the challenge of managing U.S.-Canada relations, emphasizing the need for respect for Canadian sovereignty in trade and security discussions [1][4] - Carney's victory speech indicated a turning point in Canada's historical reliance on post-World War II systems, suggesting a need to reshape the economic relationship with the U.S. [4][5] - The relationship between the two countries is under strain due to tariffs imposed by the U.S., with Canada responding with retaliatory measures [4][7] Group 1: U.S.-Canada Relations - Carney and U.S. President Trump agreed on the importance of cooperation between the two independent nations, planning a face-to-face meeting [1] - Carney stated that he would only visit Washington for serious discussions that respect Canadian sovereignty [1][2] - The White House's comments on Canada's election results raised questions about the future of U.S.-Canada relations, with Trump previously suggesting Canada could become the 51st state [2][4] Group 2: Economic Strategy - Carney plans to create a more resilient Canadian economy to withstand U.S. tariff pressures, including eliminating interprovincial trade barriers and investing in infrastructure [7] - The Canadian government will maintain retaliatory tariffs on over CAD 60 billion worth of U.S. imports until the U.S. removes its tariffs [7] - Analysts expect the Carney government to seek new trade partners to reduce dependency on the U.S., with early discussions with France indicating a focus on strengthening defense and economic ties [8] Group 3: Political Landscape - Carney's government will be a minority, requiring collaboration with opposition parties for budget and legislative matters [9] - There is a consensus in Canadian society against "surrenderism" in response to Trump's challenges, favoring a pragmatic approach to protect national interests [6] - Carney's calm negotiation style and extensive experience in economic and financial matters are seen as advantages in navigating these challenges [6]