进口激增导致美国经济自2022年以来首次收缩

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. economy contracted for the first time since 2022 in Q1, primarily due to a surge in imports and weakened consumer spending, reflecting the impact of Trump's trade policies [1] Economic Performance - The preliminary data shows that the annualized quarterly GDP for Q1 shrank by 0.3%, significantly lower than the average growth rate of approximately 3% over the past two years [1] - Net exports negatively impacted GDP by nearly 5 percentage points [1] Consumer Spending - Consumer spending, which accounts for two-thirds of the economy, grew by only 1.8%, marking the weakest performance since mid-2023 [1] Business Investment - Business equipment spending was a highlight in the report, with an annualized growth rate of 22.5% [1]