金砖国家外长会晤主席声明（摘要）

Group 1: Multilateralism and Trade - The foreign ministers reaffirmed their commitment to a rules-based multilateral trading system centered around the WTO, emphasizing the importance of an open, transparent, and fair trade environment [1][2] - Concerns were raised regarding unilateral protectionist measures that violate WTO rules, which could disrupt global supply chains and increase economic uncertainty [1][2] - The ministers expressed their dedication to reforming the WTO to enhance its functions and principles in response to rising unilateralism and protectionism [1][2] Group 2: Human Rights and Global Governance - The foreign ministers emphasized the need for cooperation based on equality and mutual respect, advocating for the protection of human rights, including the right to development [2] - They reiterated the importance of a more just and representative international governance system, ensuring meaningful participation of developing countries, particularly in Africa [2] Group 3: International Financial Architecture - The ministers called for comprehensive reforms of the international financial architecture to enhance the voice and representation of developing countries in financial institutions [4][5] - They highlighted the necessity for developed countries to fulfill their development financing commitments to assist developing nations [4] Group 4: Climate Action and Technology - The foreign ministers committed to supporting multilateral efforts to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement and emphasized the importance of responsible AI development for socio-economic growth [6][7] - They opposed unilateral and discriminatory protectionist measures under the guise of environmental concerns, advocating for a collaborative approach to climate action [6] Group 5: Infrastructure and Sustainable Development - The importance of the New Development Bank in promoting infrastructure and sustainable development among member countries was recognized, with a call for innovative financing mechanisms [5] - The ministers agreed to strengthen the use of local currencies in trade and financial transactions among BRICS nations and their partners [5]