JPMorgan vs. Bank of America: Which Big Bank Offers Better Value?

Core Viewpoint - JPMorgan and Bank of America are two leading diversified financial institutions in the U.S., each employing distinct strategies for growth and facing macroeconomic challenges that impact their performance [1][2][3]. Group 1: Business Strategies - JPMorgan plans to open over 500 new branches by 2027, with 150 already built in 2024, aiming to enhance market share and cross-selling opportunities [5][6]. - The bank is also renovating 1,700 existing locations and expanding its digital retail bank Chase in the U.K. and the EU, while focusing on growth in China [6][7]. - Bank of America is prioritizing organic growth by opening over 165 new financial centers by 2026 and modernizing existing locations to improve client experience [8][9]. Group 2: Investment Banking Performance - Both banks experienced significant declines in investment banking (IB) fees due to macroeconomic factors, with JPMorgan's IB fees dropping 59% in 2022 and 5% in 2023, but rebounding by 49% in 2024 [14][15]. - Bank of America saw a 46% decline in IB fees in 2022 and a 3% decline in 2023, followed by a 31% increase in the subsequent year [15]. Group 3: Interest Rate Sensitivity - JPMorgan's net interest income (NII) is projected to face headwinds due to its asset-sensitive balance sheet, with a five-year CAGR of 10.1% from 2019 to 2024 [17]. - Bank of America, being highly rate-sensitive, benefited from a 100 basis point rate cut last year, with projected NII growth of 6-7% for the current year [18]. Group 4: Capital Distribution - JPMorgan raised its quarterly dividend by 12% to $1.40 per share in March 2024, with an annualized growth rate of 6.8% over the last five years [20]. - Bank of America increased its quarterly dividend by 8% to 26 cents per share in July 2024, with an annualized growth rate of 8.8% [20]. Group 5: Stock Performance and Valuation - Year-to-date, JPMorgan shares have gained 2%, while Bank of America shares have declined by 9.1% [27]. - JPMorgan is trading at a price-to-tangible book (P/TB) ratio of 2.59X, while Bank of America is at 1.51X, both above their five-year medians [30]. Group 6: Future Prospects - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for JPMorgan's 2025 sales and earnings implies decreases of 2.1% and 7.8%, respectively, while 2026 estimates suggest growth of 2.5% and 5.5% [33]. - Conversely, Bank of America's 2025 sales and earnings estimates imply growth of 5.8% and 11.9%, respectively, with similar growth projected for 2026 [36]. Group 7: Overall Investment Consideration - JPMorgan's broader approach, including international expansion and strategic acquisitions, positions it for more resilient long-term growth compared to Bank of America's domestic focus [39][40]. - Despite JPMorgan trading at a premium, its valuation is justified by superior execution and diversified income streams, making it a more compelling investment [41].