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Zheng Quan Shi Bao·2025-04-30 14:10

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) conducted a buyout reverse repurchase operation of 1.2 trillion yuan in April to maintain ample liquidity in the banking system [1][3]. Group 1: Reverse Repo Operations - In April, the PBOC executed a buyout reverse repo operation totaling 1.2 trillion yuan, consisting of 700 billion yuan for 3-month (91 days) and 500 billion yuan for 6-month (182 days) [1][2]. - The net withdrawal from the 3-month buyout reverse repo in April was 500 billion yuan, following the maturity of 1.2 trillion yuan in 3-month and 500 billion yuan in 6-month buyout reverse repos [3]. Group 2: Future Expectations - Significant buyout reverse repos are set to mature in May and June, with 900 billion yuan for 3-month in late May and 5 billion yuan for 3-month and 1.4 trillion yuan for 6-month in late June [4]. - Analysts suggest that the reduction in April's buyout reverse repo may indicate a potential reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cut to inject long-term liquidity into the market, thereby supporting bank lending capabilities and economic growth [4]. Group 3: Coordination with Fiscal Policy - The issuance of special government bonds is underway, with a focus on the second and third quarters, which may influence the timing of monetary policy easing [4]. - The PBOC's monetary policy is expected to work in tandem with fiscal measures, with the pace of bond issuance being a critical factor in assessing the window for monetary easing [4].