生态环境法典草案首次审议 专家解析三大看点

Core Viewpoint - The draft of the Ecological Environment Code has been submitted for its first review by the National People's Congress, marking it as China's second law named as a "code" following the Civil Code, aiming to create a comprehensive and unified legal system for ecological environment protection [1] Group 1: Emphasis on Human-Centric Approach - The draft consists of 1,188 articles divided into five sections, with a notable focus on "protecting public health and ecological environment rights" in its legislative purpose, reflecting a human-centric legislative approach [2] - The pollution prevention section, comprising 525 articles, is positioned immediately after the general principles, highlighting the importance of addressing environmental pollution that directly affects human health [2] - Specific regulations are introduced to tackle common environmental issues faced by citizens, such as odor, noise, and smoke emissions from restaurants, aiming to resolve practical concerns [2] Group 2: Addressing New Issues and Challenges - The draft addresses contemporary environmental challenges by including a dedicated section on "other pollution prevention," which covers new areas such as chemical substances and electromagnetic radiation [3] - Provisions for the recycling of retired wind and solar equipment are included, reflecting the rapid development of new industries and their associated pollution issues [3] - The establishment of a separate section for green and low-carbon development is a significant innovation, showcasing China's unique approach to balancing environmental protection and economic development [3][4] Group 3: Global Perspective - The drafting of the code not only focuses on domestic practices but also considers global environmental issues, aiming to contribute Chinese wisdom and solutions to international ecological governance [5] - Detailed regulations on the risk management of new pollutants align with global trends, including a registration system for new chemical substances and international cooperation on climate change [6] - The code's compilation is receiving significant international attention, emphasizing China's role in leading changes in the global ecological governance system [6]