GUOMAO REDUCER(SH:603915) Xin Lang Cai Jing·2025-04-30 18:26Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu Guomao Reducer Co., Ltd. (Guomao Co.) reported a significant decline in net profit by 25.78% in its 2024 annual report, indicating challenges in its operational and financial performance amid a competitive market environment [1][3]. Financial Key Indicators Analysis - Revenue slightly decreased by 2.67% to CNY 2,589,429,841.71 in 2024 from CNY 2,660,414,937.05 in 2023, reflecting competitive pressure in the reducer industry [2]. - The revenue from gear reducers was CNY 1,950,757,822.55, down 4.95%, while the revenue from cycloidal pinwheel reducers and GNORD reducers decreased by 7.50% and 26.57%, respectively, indicating a need for product structure optimization [2]. Profitability Challenges - Net profit attributable to shareholders was CNY 293,522,767.79, a decrease of 25.78% from CNY 395,500,856.38 in 2023, primarily due to intense market competition and a decline in product prices and gross margins [3]. - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was CNY 206,479,719.98, down 42.18%, highlighting challenges in the core business profitability [3]. Earnings Per Share Decline - Basic earnings per share fell to CNY 0.45 from CNY 0.60, a decrease of 25.00%, directly impacting shareholder returns [4]. - The diluted earnings per share also decreased by 42.59% to CNY 0.31, reflecting weakened core business profitability [4]. Expense Management - Sales expenses increased slightly by 0.22% to CNY 65,501,283.56, indicating stable investment in market promotion [5]. - Management expenses decreased by 6.38% to CNY 73,414,762.97, suggesting effective internal management optimization [5]. - R&D expenses were CNY 117,501,225.53, down 7.49%, but still represented 4.54% of revenue, indicating a commitment to innovation [5]. Cash Flow Analysis - Net cash flow from operating activities increased by 11.53% to CNY 594,482,184.28, showing improved operational cash generation [6]. - Net cash flow from investing activities turned positive at CNY 351,992,410.82, primarily due to increased redemption of financial products [8]. - Net cash flow from financing activities was negative at CNY -247,149,575.39, reflecting increased cash dividend distribution [9]. R&D and Personnel Analysis - R&D investment remains significant despite a decrease, focusing on technological innovation to enhance product competitiveness [10]. - The R&D personnel structure is stable, with 367 employees, ensuring a solid foundation for ongoing innovation [11]. Industry Challenges - The reducer industry faces intensified competition, with leading companies expanding their market share, necessitating Guomao Co. to enhance its competitiveness [12]. - Fluctuations in raw material prices pose challenges for cost control, impacting profit margins [13]. - Uncertainties in the international economic environment may affect market demand, requiring strategic adjustments [14].