如何科学防治过敏性鼻炎？专家解读

Core Viewpoint - The increasing prevalence of allergic rhinitis necessitates scientific prevention and treatment to avoid complications such as otitis media and asthma [1][2]. Group 1: Understanding Allergens - Allergens that commonly trigger allergic rhinitis include dust mites, mold, and pollen [2]. - For indoor allergens like dust mites and mold, it is recommended to frequently ventilate the environment [2]. - For outdoor allergens, especially pollen during spring, summer, and autumn, it is advised to minimize outdoor activities and wear masks when necessary [2]. Group 2: Treatment Approaches - If symptoms persist despite preventive measures, medication is recommended, starting with saline or seawater nasal rinses [3]. - Additional treatments may include oral antihistamines, nasal spray antihistamines, leukotriene receptor antagonists, and nasal corticosteroids [3]. - For moderate to severe cases, desensitization therapy can be employed, gradually exposing patients to allergens to build tolerance [3].