清单瘦身的背后是政府权利的不断“健身”

Core Points - The National Development and Reform Commission, along with the Ministry of Commerce and the State Administration for Market Regulation, has released the "Negative List for Market Access (2025 Edition)," reducing the number of restrictions from 117 in 2022 to 106, indicating a further relaxation of market access and optimization of management [1][2] - The negative list system, implemented since 2018, has seen a reduction from 151 items to 106, representing a decrease of approximately 30%, which reflects significant institutional innovation and a response to developmental needs [1][2] - The government is focusing on reducing unnecessary market interventions while creating a stable and transparent institutional arrangement, which aims to foster a fair and open competitive environment for various business entities [2][3] Market Access and Competition - The continuous reduction of the negative list is aimed at enhancing market vitality, especially in light of the global technological revolution and industrial transformation, which presents both challenges and opportunities for traditional market access rules [3] - Recent policies have been introduced to lower barriers for private enterprises in sectors such as energy, railways, and telecommunications, promoting market competition and creating broader development space for private companies [3] - The opening of the first privately-held high-speed rail and the commencement of nuclear power projects with private capital involvement are examples of the competitive vitality exhibited by private enterprises under the ongoing policy benefits [3] Regulatory Balance - While the negative list has been streamlined, it is crucial to recognize that the remaining 106 items still include clear "red lines" related to financial security and ecological protection, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach to reform [4] - Future efforts should focus on reinforcing the concept of "no restrictions outside the list," aligning provincial lists with the national version, and eliminating market access barriers [4] - Effective communication of favorable policies is essential to ensure that businesses truly experience the commitment to comprehensive regulation, fostering a competitive environment for accelerated development [4]